no dumb questions

Mortgage questions,
straight answers.

Everything people actually ask us, answered in plain english. Can't find yours? A real pro will answer it, no credit pull required.

first things first

Getting started

How do I know if I’m ready to buy a home?

If you have steady income, some savings, and you’re tired of paying someone else’s mortgage, you’re ready for a conversation. A Dwell pro will run your real numbers in about fifteen minutes: what you qualify for, what it costs monthly, and what to fix first if the timing isn’t right. No credit pull, no obligation.

What’s the difference between pre-qualification and pre-approval?

Pre-qualification is an estimate based on what you tell us. Pre-approval means we’ve verified your income, assets, and credit, and a lender is prepared to lend. In a competitive market, sellers take pre-approved offers seriously. Dwell pre-approvals are underwritten up front, which is why listing agents trust our letters.

How much down payment do I really need?

Not 20%. Conventional loans start at 3% down, FHA at 3.5%, and VA and USDA loans can be zero down. Down payment assistance programs can help cover it too. The 20% number only matters for avoiding private mortgage insurance, and even that has workarounds.

Will talking to Dwell hurt my credit score?

No. The first conversation never touches your credit. When you’re ready to get pre-approved, we pull credit once, and multiple mortgage inquiries within a short shopping window count as a single inquiry for scoring purposes.

How long does it take to close a loan?

Most Dwell purchase loans close in 21 to 30 days, and we’ve closed VA loans in under three weeks. Your pro structures the file up front so underwriting doesn’t stall it later.

the money part

Rates & costs

Why is my rate different from the one I saw advertised?

Advertised rates usually assume a perfect scenario: high credit score, big down payment, single-family primary home. Your actual rate depends on credit, down payment, loan type, property type, and how the market is pricing that day. Dwell shows you real quotes for your scenario, not teasers.

What are closing costs and how much should I expect?

Closing costs cover the services that make a loan happen: appraisal, title, escrow, recording, and lender charges. They typically run 2% to 3% of the loan amount. Your Loan Estimate itemizes every dollar before you commit, and your pro will walk you through which costs are negotiable.

How does Dwell’s zero-lender-fee refi actually work?

Close a purchase loan with Dwell once, and you never pay the lender’s underwriting fee on a refinance with us again. It applies to first-lien refinances brokered by Dwell after your original loan has seasoned six months. Third-party costs like title and appraisal still apply. Full terms are on our Legal page.

Should I pay points to buy down my rate?

Sometimes. Points make sense when you’ll keep the loan long enough for the monthly savings to repay the upfront cost, usually several years. Your pro will show you the break-even math for your scenario so it’s a calculation, not a guess.

Can I lock my rate, and what if rates drop after I lock?

Yes, you can lock once you’re under contract, and locks come in different lengths to match your closing date. If rates drop meaningfully after you lock, ask your pro about float-down options. Because Dwell brokers across 45+ lending partners, we have more room to maneuver than a single bank.

the approval part

Qualifying

What credit score do I need to buy a home?

Conventional loans generally want 620+, FHA can work down to 580, and VA has no hard minimum with many lenders. Higher scores earn sharper pricing, but a lower score is a starting point, not a no. Dwell pros regularly build six-month game plans that turn declines into closings.

I’m self-employed. Can I still get a mortgage?

Yes. Bank statement loans qualify you on deposits instead of tax returns, DSCR loans qualify investment properties on rental cash flow, and asset-based programs work for asset-heavy borrowers. When the standard W-2 box doesn’t fit, a brokerage with 45+ lending partners finds the program that does.

How much house can I afford?

Lenders look at your debt-to-income ratio: total monthly debts, including the new mortgage, against gross monthly income, usually capped around 43% to 50% depending on the program. But qualifying for a number and living comfortably with it are different things. A Dwell pro plans around your actual budget, not just the maximum.

Does student loan debt stop me from buying?

Rarely. What matters is the monthly payment counted in your debt-to-income ratio, and different loan programs count income-driven repayment plans differently. This is exactly the kind of scenario where having 45+ lending partners pays off.

Can I use gift funds for my down payment?

Yes. Most programs allow gift funds from family for some or all of your down payment. The gift needs a short paper trail: a letter and proof of transfer. Your pro will tell you exactly what’s needed so it doesn’t slow underwriting.

already own?

Refinancing & equity

When does refinancing make sense?

When the math works: the monthly savings repay the closing costs within the time you’ll keep the loan, or a restructure hits a bigger goal like dropping PMI, shortening the term, or consolidating debt. With Dwell’s zero-lender-fee refi for returning clients, the break-even comes faster.

What’s the difference between a HELOC and a cash-out refinance?

A cash-out refinance replaces your whole mortgage with a bigger one and hands you the difference. A HELOC is a separate credit line against your equity that leaves your existing mortgage untouched. If you have a low first-mortgage rate, a HELOC usually protects it; if rates have fallen, cash-out may win. Your pro runs both.

How soon after buying can I refinance?

Most programs allow it after six months of seasoning, which is also when Dwell’s no-lender-fee refi benefit kicks in for returning clients. If rates drop within your first year, ask your pro to run the numbers.

Can I get rid of PMI without refinancing?

Sometimes. On conventional loans you can request PMI removal once you reach 20% equity through payments or appreciation, with a new appraisal to prove it. If your servicer says no, a refinance into a no-PMI structure is the fallback. Either way it’s a five-minute question for your pro.

about us

Working with Dwell

Is Dwell Mortgage a bank?

No. Dwell is an independent mortgage brokerage, NMLS #2426506. Instead of selling one bank’s products, your pro shops your loan across 45+ lending partners and they compete for your business. You get the winning offer, not a take-it-or-leave-it.

Where is Dwell licensed?

Nine states: Washington, Oregon, California, Colorado, Utah, Florida, Idaho, Texas, and Arizona. Headquarters is in Everett, Washington. Every license is verifiable at nmlsconsumeraccess.org, and license numbers are on our Legal page.

Who actually works my loan?

The pro you pick, backed by Dwell’s in-house operations crew. No call centers, no ticket numbers. The person you meet on day one is the one answering your texts at the closing table.

What does it cost to talk to a Dwell pro?

Nothing. No fee for the conversation, no credit pull to talk, no obligation to proceed. You’ll get real answers about your scenario before anything touches your credit.

Do I have to pick a pro before I apply?

No. Browse the team and pick someone who clicks, or hit Connect With a Pro and we’ll match you with a licensed pro in your state, usually the same day.

still wondering?

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No credit pull to talk. No obligation. Real answers from a licensed pro.

A Dwell loan officer answering questions

Dwell Mortgage, LLC. Company NMLS #2426506. Licensed in WA (CL-2426506), OR (CL-2426506), CA (60DBO-176964), CO (MBR6421), UT (2426506), FL (MBR6421), ID (MBL-2082426506), TX (CL-2426506), AZ (MC-2001452). Headquarters: 2817 Wetmore Ave, Everett, WA 98201.

For informational purposes only. This is not a commitment to lend or extend credit. Answers describe typical scenarios; your terms depend on credit approval and underwriting. Equal Housing Opportunity. nmlsconsumeraccess.org

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